![]() ![]() Cultural depictions of spiders - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the cryptozoological spider of Africa, see Jba Fofi. Throughout history, spiders have been depicted in popular culture, mythology and in symbolism. From Greek mythology to African folklore, the spider has been used to represent a variety of things, and endures into the present day with characters such as Shelob from The Lord of the Rings and Spider- Man from the eponymous comic series. The spider has symbolized patience and persistence due to its hunting technique of setting webs and waiting for its prey to become ensnared. It is also a symbol of mischief and malice for its toxic venom and the slow death it causes, which is often seen as a curse. Spiders are associated with creation myths because they seem to weave their own artistic worlds. This story may have originated in Lydian mythology. Within the Ruins – Phenomena. Phenomena shows Within the Ruins becoming comfortable in their niche that they established with. All the lyrics on this album are based off of Marvel/DC comic book characters. Comics-Related Dissertations & Theses: Doctoral. Social Behavior and Personality 15(2). Mythic Expression in Comic Book Technique.
Due to her father's skill with cloth dyeing, Arachne became adept in the art of weaving. Eventually, she began to consider herself to be a greater weaver than the goddess Athena herself, and challenged the goddess to a weaving contest to prove her superior skill. Athena wove the scene of her victory over Poseidon that had earned her the patronage of Athens, while Arachne wove a tapestry featuring many episodes of infidelity among the Gods of Olympus, which angered Athena. The goddess conceded that Arachne's weaving was flawless, but she was infuriated by the mortal's pride. In a final moment of anger, Athena destroyed Arachne's tapestry and loom with her shuttle and cursed Arachne to live with extreme guilt. Out of sadness, Arachne soon hanged herself. Taking pity on her, Athena brought her back to life transformed as a spider, using the poison aconite. In Miletus, the spider may have been an important figure; seals with spider emblems have been recovered there. There are many variations of the name including Kwaku Ananse of the Ashanti in West Africa(his original name) and anglicized as Aunt Nancy (or Sister Nancy) in the West Indies and some other parts of the Americas. This fed into the Anansi toree or . These tales are allegorical stories that teach a moral lesson. The Native American Lakota people's oral tradition also includes a spider- trickster figure, which is known by several names. As chronicled in the legend of The . The constellation was seen as seven men transformed into stars and climbing to paradise by unrolling a spider's web. In this story, Spider Grandmother thought the world into existence through the conscious weaving of her webs. Spider Grandmother also plays an important role in the creation mythology of the Navajo, and there are stories relating to Spider Woman in the heritage of many Southwestern native cultures as a powerful helper and teacher. The purpose or meaning of the so- called . Spiders in their webs are associated with a sacred rock in central Arnhem Land on the Burnungku clan estate of the Rembarrnga/Kyne people. Their totem design is connected with a major regional ceremony, providing a connection with neighboring clans also having spider totems in their rituals. Depending on the version of the story, the Tsuchigumo was able to take the visage of either a boy or a woman. In one version, while on a search for a mythical giant skull, Minamoto is lured to a house and placed in an illusion created by a Tsuchigumo in the guise of a young boy. However, after suspecting foul play, Minamoto breaks this illusion by striking out at him with his sword. Minamoto then discovers himself as actually being covered in a spider's web, and after tracking him down, learns that the boy is in reality, a giant spider Tsuchigumo. Another Japanese mythological spider figure is the Jor. In some instances, the Jor. In other instances she is venerated as a goddess dwelling in the J. Her name also refers to a golden orb- spider species Nephila clavata (Jor. The tale goes on to say that Allah commanded a spider to weave a web across the opening of the cave. After seeing the spider's web, the Quraysh pass the cave by, since Muhammad's entry to the cave would have broken the web. Since then, it has been held in many Muslim traditions that a spider is, if not holy, then it is at least to be respected. A similar story occurs in the Jewish tradition, where it is David who is being chased by King Saul. David hides in a cave, and Saul and his men do not bother to search the cave because while David was hiding inside, a spider had spun a web over the mouth of the cave. According to this story, while he was celebrating Easter. Mass, a spider fell into the chalice. Ignoring the commonly- held belief of the time that all or most spiders were poisonous; as a token of faith, Conrad nevertheless drank the wine with the spider in it. One version tells that while taking refuge in a cave on Rathlin Island. However, due to perseverance the spider eventually succeeds, demonstrating that, . Indra's net is used as a metaphor for the Buddhist concept of interpenetration, which holds that all phenomena are intimately connected. Indra's net has a multifaceted jewel at each vertex, and each jewel is reflected in all of the other jewels. Everything that exists, or has ever existed, every idea that can be thought about, every datum that is true. Not only is every pearl tied to every other pearl by virtue of the web on which they hang, but on the surface of every pearl is reflected every other jewel on the net. Everything that exists in Indra's web implies all else that exists. This was retold in Dante Alighieri's depiction as the half- spider Arachne in the 2nd book of his Divine Comedy, Purgatorio. In this allegorical tale which was adapted to various media, the spider symbolizes evil works and represents the moral consequences of making a pact with the devil. Spiders recur in themes for works by J. In The Lord of the Rings, the spider takes its form as the menacing giant spider Shelob, and was featured in the film adaption of the last book of the Lord of the Rings series. He also resurrected the Old English words cob and lob for . In Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, a book about many of the creatures within the Harry Potter universe, these giant spiders are also known as Acromantulas. The 1. 95. 2 children's novel Charlotte's Web written by E. White, is notable in its portrayal of the spider in a positive manner. Atlach- Nacha resembles a huge spider with an almost- human face. In the story, Atlach- Nacha is the reluctant recipient of a human sacrifice given to it by the toad- god Tsathoggua. The spider is also found in modern children's tales. The nursery rhymes. Itsy Bitsy Spider and Little Miss Muffet have spiders as focal characters. One of the most notable characters in comic book history has taken his identity from the spider, the Marvel comic book hero Spider- Man. Peter Parker was accidentally bitten by a radioactive spider and then, as Spider- Man, was able to scale tall buildings and shoot web fluid from a device attached to his wrist. Along with these abilities, came super senses and instant reflexes. Writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko originated this franchise. Due to the character's popularity, Spider- Man appeared in movies and various other media. In addition to Spider- Man, the Marvel universe included several new characters using the spider as their patron; including Spider- Woman, Spider- Girl, the Scarlet Spider, Venom, Ara. The DC Comicsuniverse also include characters named Spider Girl and Tarantula. Many other comic book, manga and anime characters have taken the guise of a spider, such as Black Spider from the Batman universe. In the Static Shock series, Anansi the Spider takes his name and techniques from the African trickster god. In the second season of the anime based on the manga Kuroshitsuji, one main antagonist, the demon butler Claude Faustus, has spider- like qualities and powers. He is also capable of transforming into a spider and making webs. In the manga The Saga of Darren Shan, the titular character is fascinated by spiders. He kept them as pets until he killed one that he got when he was nine years old. He used to let them go into his mouth and he'd imagine them eating him from the inside out. Normally, the spiders would stay with him for about a day or two, but some lasted longer. Later on, we find out that he can communicate with spiders. In film and television. Edit. Spiders have been present for many decades both in film and on television, predominantly in the horror genre. Those who suffer from arachnophobia, an acute fear of spiders, become particularly horrified. The spider web is used as a motif to adorn dark passageways, depicting the recesses of the unknown. The fear of spiders culminates in Arachnophobia, a 1. On the other hand, a person who admires spiders is referred to as an . Experiments with spiders in space tend to go horribly wrong, as with a DNA experiment on board a NASA space shuttle in the 2. Spiders. Radiation and spiders once again combine to wreak havoc in the 2. Eight Legged Freaks, this time due to nuclear waste. The first Charlotte's Web was a Hanna- Barbera musical animation released in 1. Furthermore, spider characters have crawled out of the pages of comic books and onto the big screen, most notably the Spider- Man film adaptations. In Ingmar Bergman's 1. Swedish film adaptation Through a Glass Darkly, the psychotic Karin believes she has an encounter with God as a spider. Surreal spider imagery. The character Kamen Rider Leangle from the 2. Japanese TV show Kamen Rider Blade has a motif based on the onigumo spider. Spider themes are also featured in early film history. Fritz Lang's 1. 91. The Spiders series were considered lost films, until these two parts of the action- adventure serial episodes were restored in 1. In this adventure, a spider was the calling- card for . These mobile weapons platforms are used by the members of Section 9 to aid in their various missions. In real life, Shirow is known to keep numerous spiders as pets.
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